BANGKOK
Canal
Tours
A voyage
through time
Bangkoks history is so closely
connected to the waterways. It used to have so many
canals that it was often called The Venice of The
East. Rattanakosin Island came into existence when
King Rama I had the Bang Lamphu Klong constructed to
fortify Bangkok.
Cruising along the klongs as the canals are called
in Thai, takes you on a journey of contrast back to
earlier eras and up to modern Bangkok.
The most popular klong trips start on the Bangkok
side of the Chao Phraya River and cross over to the
Thonburi side to venture up Bangkok Noi and Bangkok
Yai canals. These journeys take you to fascinating
places such as The Royal Barge Museum and the
colonial-style Thonburi Railway Station.
On the way you will see a different side of life as
you pass the homes of the klong-dwellers. Each home
seems to have its own boat, be it a small canoe or a
hang yao the long-tailed boats powered by car or
truck engines and a propeller on a long shaft that
acts as both propulsion and steerage.
The contrast continues as you pass into idyllic
rural pockets where villagers grow fruit, vegetables
and orchids which are sent to markets on the
long-tailed boats. Youll see children on there way
to or from school and saffron robed monks travelling
to their klong-side temples. You may even come
across Thai women in boats selling boat noodles,
drinks, snacks and fruit.
Royal
Barge National Museum
The Royal Barge Procession is one
of the most spectacular events in the world. It is
performed occasionally during the Tod Kathin
Buddhist Festival when H.M. The King delivers new
robes to the monks at Wat Arun. It was also seen by
millions of viewers around the world when it was
specially staged for the 2003 APEC Conference in
Bangkok and broadcast live to the participating
countries.
These ornately decorated boats are maintained by the
Royal Thai Navy and docked at The Royal Barge
National Museum on Bangkok Noi canal on the Thonburi
side.
The most impressive and important boat is the Kings
personal barge, Suphanahong which was built in 1911.
It is 46 metres in length hewn from a single tree
and covered with intricate gilt carvings and
colourful pieces of glass. The design is
representative of a mythical swan. The crew consists
of 54 oarsmen who paddle in time to the rhythmic
beat of a drummer.
The Royal Barge fleet consists of 52 vessels. Each
is a masterpiece of marine and traditional
craftsmanship. They feature a variety of figureheads
on their bows, including a sacred Garuda, Hanuman
and the seven heads of Naga.
In formation the fleet travels in rows five abreast
and more than one kilometer from the leading barge
to those at the rear. These are propelled by 2,082
specially trained naval personnel
A visit to The Royal Barge National Museum will give
you an insight into the colourful culture of
Thailand.
Wat Arun
Make sure you set aside one late
afternoon to see and photograph this imposing sight
at sunset with the Chao Phraya River in the
foreground. These photographs will bring back
beautiful memories of Bangkok.
The temple was built during the Ayutthaya period and
was originally called Wat Makok after the name of
the local village Tambol Bangmakok. It means
"Village of Olives".
Wat Arun gets its name from Aruna, the Indian god of
the dawn, hence its common name The Temple of Dawn.
Wat Arun, often called The Temple of Dawn, is one of
the most remarkable visual identities of Bangkok.
The imposing Khmer-style prang or tower is 104
metres tall and decorated with bits of porcelain
that was used as ballast by boats coming from China.
It is surrounded by four smaller prangs.
Construction of the prangs were started by King Rama
II and completed by King Rama II.
The central balcony is an ideal spot for looking
across the river to The Grand Palace and The Temple
of The Emerald Buddha.
Wat
Benchamabophit
Wat Benchamabophit Dusitvanaram
is known to foreigners as The Marble Temple as its
exterior is clad in Carrara marble. Very talented
The Prince Naris, a son of King Rama IV , designed
the main building which was completed during the
reign of King Rama V.
The interior crossbeams are decorated with lacquer
and gold. The walls of the spacious inner courtyard
are lined with a large collection of bronze Buddha
images.
It is advisable to come in the early morning to see
local people offering alms to the monks as they do
not go outside as monks at other temple do. Stand at
the main entrance to the compound and watch the
pigeons take flight.
Jim
Thompson's Museum
This exquisite collection of
traditional Thai house stands as a museum to the man
who revived the Thai silk industry after the Second
World War.
The story of James H.W. Thompson is one upon legends
are made. After serving in the U.S.A. armed forces,
Jim Thompson settled in Thailand and found the
tremendous opportunity to re-establish the Thai silk
industry. In recognition of his services to the
country, he was bestowed the royal award of The
Order of the White Elephant.
He was an avid collector of Asian artifacts and
antiques and The Jim Thompson's House is possibly
the epitome of his collection.
Before his mysterious disappearance in the Cameron
Highland in Malaysia in 1967, his house was the talk
of the town where he entertained his friends and
visitors including the like of Somerset Maugham.
The gardens are equally impressive with a lush
tropical jungle imitating nature's haphazard beauty
right in the center of the city.
Pak
Khlong Talat
Bangkok has Pak Khlong Talat
which is the biggest fresh flower market in the
city.
The Thai people have a great appreciation for fresh
flowers, both for the beauty and the fragrance. This
is where those who have time and the florists come
to buy their flowers at wholesale prices.
The variety includes roses, daisies and more exotic
species such as orchids in every colour and shade
imaginable.
Unfortunately, the main activities at the market
take place late at night and in the early morning
but there are flower sellers there all day and in
the surrounding streets.
The
Grand Palace
Since the founding of Bangkok as
the Nations capital by King Rama I, The Grand Palace
has been the major architectural symbol of The Thai
Royal Family. In the present time, The Royal Family
resides at Chitralada Palace while The Grand Palace
is used for ceremonial purposes.
The main buildings within the Grand Palace compound
were built for King Rama V, who was the first Thai
King to travel to Europe.
Phra Thinang Chakri Maha Prasat, built in 1877 by
King Rama V as his Royal Residence, is the most
highly recognized architectural landmark of the
Nation. The central Throne Hall, which was formerly
used for the reception of foreign envoys, is flanked
by reception areas decorated with galleries of
portraiture. The central room on the second floor is
used as a shrine for the reliquary ashes of Kings
Rama IV, Rama V, Rama VI, Rama VII and Rama VIII.
Borom Phiman Mansion was also constructed during the
reign of King Rama V. When his son, King Rama VI
ascended to the throne, he had it improved for use
as his residence. The three succeeding Kings also
resided here at one time or another.
The Siwalai Gardens, where the office of The Royal
Household Bureau is located, were used for
receptions as well as a recreation area for the
royal women and children.
Maha Monthien Prasat houses The Audience Hall of
Amarin Winitchai where ceremonies of the Court
usually take place in front of the throne surmounted
by its canopy of nine tiers of white cloth.
How to go there:The most enjoyable route is to take
the BTS Skytrain to Taksin Station. From here take a
Chao Phraya River Express boat to Tha Chang Wang
Luang Pier. It is a short walk from the pier to the
entrance to The Grand Palace public entrance.
Opening Hours: Open to the public everyday, except
during special Royal Ceremonies, from 8.30 a.m. to
3.30 p.m.
Dress Code: Visitors are required to dress
appropriately. Thus the following dress - code
(applicable to both ladies and gentlemen) is
requested:
1. Shorts, mini-skirts, short skirts, tight fitting
trousers, as well as tights can not be worn as outer
garments.
2. See-through shirts and blouses, as well as
culottes or quarter length trousers can not be worn.
3. Sleeveless shirts or vests can not be worn as
outer garments.
4. Sandals (without ankle or heel straps) can not be
worn.
5. All shirt sleeves, whether long or short, can not
be rolled up.
6. Sweat shirts and sweat pants, wind-cheaters,
pajamas and fisherman trousers can not be worn.
Vimanmek Mansion Museum
This is the world's largest
golden teak building located in the compound of the
Dusit Palace on Ratchawithi Road. The three-storey
royal mansion has 81 rooms, halls and ante-chambers
containing fin de siecle royal memorabilia.
Other beautiful buildings in the same compound
display various items and art objects; for example,
H.M. King Bhumibols photography, H.M. Queen Sirikits
collection of handicraft masterpieces created by
rural people, paraphernalia of rank and portraits,
old clocks, ancient cloth, and royal carriages.
Wat Pho
This is possibly the most
interesting temple in Thailand as it combines
history, medical science and is a center for
meditaion and traditional massage training. Its
official name is Wat Phrachetuphon Vimon Mangkararam
Ratchaworamahawihan, although it is commonly called
Wat Po.
Founded during the 16th century, Wat Pho is most
famous for the golden reclining Buddha that measues
46 metres and has feet inlaid with mother-of pearl.
This is the main attraction that draws visitors to
the temple. In more modern times, Wat Pho has gained
international recognition as a meditation centre and
for the traditional Thai massage that is both
practiced and taught here.
Bas reliefs around one of the main buildings depict
the story of the Ramakian which is the Thai adaption
of the Indian Ramayana.
For those interested in traditional Thai medicine,
there is a pavilion that serves to both impart
knowledge and provide treatment. The walls have
marble tablets describing basic anatomy and
treatments. In the late afternoon, traditional
medicine practitioners are there to dispense herbal
mixtures. Nearby, there is a cloister where you can
have a traditional Thai massage for a very small
payment.
Suan
Pakkad Palace
A visit to this exquisite
collection of traditional Thai homes, set in
beautiful gardens, gives you an insight into the
appreciation of art and gardening by members of the
Royal Family.
Named after the cabbage patch (Suan Pakkad) which
used to occupy this land, it was built as a weekend
resort by HRH Prince Chombhotpong Paripatra of Nagor
Svarga and his consort, Mom Ratchawong Pantip. They
took up permanent residence there after World War
II.
The compound contains seven traditional houses that
display the diverse art collection assembled by
these connoisseurs. Images of the Thai Royal Family,
model boats, drums and religious artifacts are
displayed in House 1.
The reception area of House 2 exhibits personal
items such as ivory boxes and bowls inlaid with
mother-of pearl. Lovers of Thai musical instruments
will be impressed by the collection in House 3 which
also has a palanquin, nielloware and ceramics.
Princess Chumbhots extensive mineral collection is
on show in House 4, while House 5 has examples of
Ban Chiang pottery. The Sukhothai era is depicted
with ceramics, earthenware utensils and figurines in
House 6.
The theatrical aspect of Thailand is on display at
the Khon Museum is House 7. This exhibit includes
Khon masks, costumes, accessories and a model of a
troupe performing the Ramakien.
Other displays and exhibitions are in the Lacquer
Pavilion and the Marasi Gallery which also has an
information system on Ban Chiang art and culture.
Wat Trai
Mit
Have you ever seen five and a
half tons of gold? Wat Trai Mit, near the Bangkok
Railway Station at Hua Lamphong, is home to the
famous Golden Buddha which is 3 metres high.
The Golden Buddha is believed to be 700 to 800 years
old as it is in the Mara attitude, typical of the
Sukhothai era. It was installed at Wat Phrayakrai in
the Yannawa area of Bangkok during the reign of King
Rama III where it stayed until 1931.
The temple had fallen out of use and was abandoned
so the Ecclesiastical Commission had it relocated at
Wat Trai Mit. At this time, no one seemed to know
that it was made of pure gold.
Then in 1955, Reverend Phra Visutha-thibordee, the
presiding abbot at the temple had supervised the
construction of the temple building to house the
Buddha. When it was being moved into its new
position, the covering plaster was damaged revealing
what was inside - Buddha image cast in 18 carat
gold.
It is believed that the original Golden Buddha was
disguised under the plaster covering to hide it from
enemies during the Ayutthaya period.
China
Town
The largest outside of China
Chinatown is a bustling, crowded area where you can
buy just about anything day or night.
The main thoroughfare through Chinatown is Yaowarat
Road, which is approximately 1.5 kilometres in
length. It was built during the reign of King Rama
V. On each side of the road, there is a network of
streets and alleys lined with shops selling all
sorts of things. In many of these streets, you'll
find shops side by side selling the same items.
There is an old fresh food market called Trok
Isarnuphap where leading chefs from all over Bangkok
shop for the finest and freshest ingredients for
their restaurant menus.
The largest outside of China
Chinatown is a bustling, crowded area where you can
buy just about anything day or night. |